Disputes Over Share Valuation in Singapore Company Proceedings

Share valuation disputes are among the most technically complex and commercially consequential matters that arise in Singapore company litigation. They emerge whenever shareholders disagree about the price at which shares should be bought out — whether in the context of an unfair prejudice petition under Section 216 of the Companies Act, a compulsory winding up, [...]

Pre-Emption Rights Disputes in Singapore Private Companies

Pre-emption rights are among the most frequently litigated provisions in Singapore company law. They are a foundational mechanism for protecting the economic interests and relative shareholding positions of existing shareholders, yet they are also commonly misunderstood, misapplied, or deliberately circumvented. When pre-emption rights are triggered, ignored, or disputed, the matter can escalate to the Singapore [...]

Court Application to Rectify the Singapore Company Share Register

Every Singapore company is required to maintain a register of members that accurately reflects who its shareholders are and what shares they hold. When that register contains an error — whether through clerical mistake, disputed share transfer, fraudulent entry, or a court order that was never updated — the consequences can be severe: dividend payments [...]

Shadow Directors and De Facto Directors: Liability Under Singapore Company Law

Singapore company law imposes substantial duties and liabilities on directors — but these obligations do not apply only to formally appointed directors whose names appear on ACRA's register. The Companies Act 1967 and Singapore's courts have long recognised two additional categories of person who may bear the same liabilities as a registered director: the shadow [...]

Disqualification of Directors in Singapore: Court Proceedings and Consequences

Being a director of a Singapore company is a position of significant legal responsibility. When that responsibility is abused, neglected, or exercised in breach of the law, the consequences extend well beyond a company's winding up or a financial penalty. Singapore's Companies Act empowers the courts — and in some circumstances ACRA itself — to [...]

Relief from Liability for Singapore Directors Under Section 391 Companies Act

Singapore directors face a demanding set of duties under the Companies Act 1967 (Cap. 50). They must act honestly and with reasonable diligence, avoid conflicts of interest, not misapply company property, and discharge their responsibilities with appropriate skill and care. When things go wrong — when a business decision turns out badly, when a procedural [...]

Duty to Act in Good Faith and in the Company’s Best Interests: A Singapore Director’s Fundamental Obligation

Of all the duties imposed on a director of a Singapore company, none is more fundamental — or more frequently litigated — than the duty to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company. It is the bedrock obligation from which many other fiduciary duties flow. It is also the duty [...]

Section 13O vs 13U: Comparing Singapore’s Family Office Tax Incentive Schemes

Singapore has cemented its position as the premier Asian hub for family offices, with the number of single family offices holding Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) incentive approvals growing substantially over the past decade. Central to this success are two tax incentive schemes: Section 13O (formerly 13R) and Section 13U (formerly 13X) of the Income [...]

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