What Is a Data Breach Under the PDPA?A data breach occurs when there is unauthorised access, collection, use, disclosure, copying, modification, or disposal of personal data held by your organisation. This definition under Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is deliberately broad — and it applies whether the breach was caused by a sophisticated cyberattack [...]
What Is the SkillsFuture Enterprise Credit (SFEC)?The SkillsFuture Enterprise Credit (SFEC) is a Singapore government grant that provides eligible employers with an additional S$10,000 credit to fund enterprise and workforce transformation. The SFEC is administered by the Workforce Singapore (WSG) and SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) and is designed to encourage companies to invest in employees skills [...]
What Is a Dividend in Singapore? A dividend is a distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders, proportional to their shareholding. In Singapore, dividends are governed by the Companies Act 1967 and the company's constitution. Declaring dividends incorrectly exposes directors to personal liability — so understanding the correct process is essential. Singapore companies can [...]
If you hold a Singapore Employment Pass (EP), S Pass, EntrePass, Personalised Employment Pass (PEP), or Overseas Networks & Expertise (ONE) Pass, you may be entitled to bring your immediate family members to live with you in Singapore through the Dependant's Pass (DP) scheme. This guide covers everything you need to know about the Dependant's [...]
Estimated Chargeable Income (ECI) filing — Eligibility and requirements checklist. For Singapore SMEs managing tax and accounting compliance. Practical...
Form C, C-S and C-S Lite filing — Eligibility and requirements checklist. For Singapore SMEs managing tax and accounting compliance. Practical 2026 walk...
Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (SFRS) basics — Eligibility and requirements checklist. For Singapore SMEs managing tax and accounting complianc...
When a dispute arises over the ownership or validity of a share transfer in a Singapore private limited company, one of the most effective interim remedies available to a shareholder is an injunction to restrain the company from registering the disputed transfer. Such an order, granted by the Singapore High Court, prevents the company from [...]
When a Singapore private limited company changes hands, the transaction is almost always structured as either a share sale or an asset sale. Both routes transfer economic ownership of a business, but they differ significantly in their legal, tax, and commercial implications. Choosing the right structure — or understanding which structure the other side will [...]
Cryptocurrency and digital assets have become a mainstream feature of investment portfolios, startup fundraising, and international payments. Yet for many individuals and businesses in Singapore, the tax treatment of digital payment tokens (DPTs) remains unclear. This guide explains how the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) treats DPTs for income tax and GST purposes in [...]